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A Sarcomere

OCR A-level BiologyMusclesLesson 9 of 15

A sarcomere is the contractile element and functional unit of a myofibril and is delineated by two Z lines.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Myofibril
A long, cylindrical organelle within a muscle fibre made up of repeating sarcomeres and responsible for muscle contraction.
Actin
A thin protein filament in a myofibril that, together with myosin, slides during muscle contraction.
Myosin
A thick protein filament in a myofibril with globular heads that bind to actin and pull it during muscle contraction.

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