Skip to content

Actin

Myofibrils are made from two types of protein filaments (myofilaments), the thinner actin filament and the thicker myosin filaments. The monomer G-Actin (globular) forms a linear polymer F-Actin (filamentous) which forms two helices that spiral round each other. Actin filaments have myosin binding sites which are blocked by rod-shaped proteins called tropomyosin. Tropomyosin is held in place by the Troponin complex. This is a globular protein with 3 subunits. The I subunit binds to actin and the T subunit binds to tropomyosin. The C subunit binds to calcium ions.

Read the text

Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.

Specification: OCR Biology A (H420), A-level, 5.1.5 Plant and animal responses. Topic: Muscles.

Key terms in this lesson

Hypothalamus
A region of the brain that regulates body temperature, water balance and other homeostatic processes, and controls the pituitary gland.

More in Muscles

All 15 lessons in Muscles · All OCR A-level Biology topics