BRAINCAKE

Myosin

OCR A-level BiologyMusclesLesson 8 of 15

A myosin molecule has a long tail and a hinged globular head which allows the head to move back and forwards and bend. The head has binding sites for ATP and actin. The tails align in parallel to form a myosin filament.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Sarcomere
The contractile unit of a myofibril, delineated by two Z-lines, containing overlapping actin and myosin filaments.
Actin
A thin protein filament in a myofibril that, together with myosin, slides during muscle contraction.
ATP
Adenosine triphosphate, the universal energy currency of cells, which releases energy for cellular reactions when hydrolysed to ADP and inorganic phosphate.

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