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Effects of Mutations

OCR A-level BiologyGenetics and VariationLesson 3 of 36

No effect - the protein may function as normal. This could be because the mutation is a silent mutation. The mutation might have occurred in an intron or the same amino-acid or a similar amino-acid might have been incorporated. If the protein is an enzyme, the mutation might not be in the active site.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Codon
A sequence of three bases on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid or a stop signal.
Mutation
A change in the base sequence of DNA.
Intron
A non-coding section of a gene, or pre-mRNA, that is removed during splicing before translation.

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