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The Krebs Cycle.

The Krebs cycle also occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria. Acetyl coA reacts with 4-carbon oxaloacetate to form 6-carbon citrate and coA is released.Citrate undergoes decarboxylation and dehydrogenation to form 5-carbon alpha ketoglutarate (αKG). Carbon dioxide is released and NAD is reduced.αKG undergoes decarboxylation and dehydrogenation to form 4-carbon compound (succinyl coA). Carbon dioxide is released and NAD is reduced.The 4-carbon compound is converted back into 4-carbon oxaloacetate in 4 steps. ATP is made and FAD and then NAD is reduced in the process.

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Specification: AQA Biology (7402), A-level, 3.5.2 Respiration. Topic: Respiration.

Key terms in this lesson

myofibril
A long, cylindrical, rod-like organelle within a muscle fibre, made of actin and myosin filaments, that is the contractile element of the fibre.
myosin
A thick protein myofilament with a hinged globular head that binds to actin and ATP and pulls actin filaments during muscle contraction.

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