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Natural and Artificial Fertilisers

AQA A-level BiologyNutrient CyclesLesson 10 of 13

In a natural ecosystem, minerals taken up by plants are returned to the soil when organisms die or produce waste and saprobionts decompose them. On a farm this cycle is broken. Crops are harvested and livestock are removed for sale, so the nitrates and phosphates they contain are taken away. Without replacement, the soil gradually loses these ions and yields fall.

Fertilisers are added to replace the nitrates and phosphates lost. There are two types.

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