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The Phosphorus Cycle

AQA A-level BiologyNutrient CyclesLesson 8 of 13

Phosphorus is needed by all organisms to make ATP, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and phospholipids in cell membranes. Unlike carbon and nitrogen, phosphorus has no significant gaseous form, so the phosphorus cycle has no atmospheric stage and is very slow.

Most phosphorus is held in rocks as phosphate. Weathering and erosion release phosphate ions (PO43−) into soils and water.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

saprobiont
A microorganism, mainly bacteria or fungi, that obtains nutrients from dead organic matter or waste by extracellular digestion, returning mineral ions to the environment.

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