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Synapses

AQA A-level BiologyNeuronal CommunicationLesson 19 of 38

Two connecting neurones are not in physical contact with each other but there is a gap between the presynaptic knob and the postsynaptic neurone.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

neurotransmitter
A chemical released by a presynaptic neurone that diffuses across a synapse and binds to receptors on the postsynaptic cell, altering its membrane potential.

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