Each action potential triggers the release of the same amount of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.Only if the amount of neurotransmitter is sufficient will an action potential be triggered in the post-synaptic neurone so there is a threshold.If a number of presynaptic neurones release enough neurotransmitter so that collectively there is enough to trigger an action potential, this is called spatial summation. Temporal summation occurs when a single presynaptic neurone releases neurotransmitter in response to a number of action potentials and this builds up to a sufficient amount to trigger an action potential in the post synaptic neurone.
Summation
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Specification: AQA Biology (7402), A-level, 3.6.2.2 Synaptic transmission. Topic: Neuronal Communication.
More in Neuronal Communication
- Synapses
- Neurotransmitters
- Transmission of Impulse across Synapse
- The Role of Synapses
- Structural Organisation of the Nervous System
- Functional Organisation of the Nervous System
- The Autonomic Nervous System
- Comparison of Neurones
All 38 lessons in Neuronal Communication · All AQA A-level Biology topics