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Regulatory Genes

AQA A-level BiologyGenetics and VariationLesson 18 of 36

When an organisms is under stress the organs's homeostatic balance is upset. Factors in the organism's internal or external environment such as temperature and light intensity can influence a set of genes called regulatory genes by the release of hormones and growth factors which could then influence the growth and development of the organism.

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Key terms in this lesson

Hox gene
A homeobox gene found only in animals, organised in clusters, that determines the identity and position of body segments along the anterior-posterior axis.
hormone
A chemical messenger, secreted by an endocrine gland directly into the blood, that travels to target cells bearing complementary receptors and brings about a response.

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