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DNA Profiling

AQA A-level BiologyGenetic Engineering and BiotechnologyLesson 3 of 17

Strands of DNA are cut into small fragment using restriction endonucleases. There are thousands of different restriction enzyme each cutting DNA at a specific sequence or recognition site. A combination of restriction enzymes leaves the micro and mini-satellite regions intact.

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Key terms in this lesson

gel electrophoresis
A technique that separates DNA fragments (or other charged molecules) by size, by passing an electric current through a gel so that smaller fragments move further towards the anode.

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