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Photosystems

Photosynthetic pigments are arranged in light-harvesting clusters or photosystems in the thylakoid membrane. Several hundred accessory pigments capture light energy and channel the energy to a chlorophyll a molecule at the reaction centre of the photosystem.There are two photosystems. Photosystem I occurs mainly in the lamellae and has at its reaction centre P700, a chlorophyll a molecule with a peak wavelength of absorption at 700nm and photosystem II occurs mainly in the thylakoids and accordingly is P680.

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Specification: AQA Biology (7402), A-level, 3.5.1 Photosynthesis. Topic: Energy for Biological Processes.

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neurotransmitter
A chemical released by a presynaptic neurone that diffuses across a synapse and binds to receptors on the postsynaptic cell, altering its membrane potential.

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