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Electrical Power

OCR AS-level PhysicsElectricityLesson 20 of 30

Electrical power = potential difference × current.

P = V I

Electrical circuits are used to transfer energy from one place to another. Energy from a cell or other power source is transferred to a component which transfers the energy to another form of energy.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

energy
The capacity of a system to do work.
power
The rate at which work is done, or the rate of transfer of energy.
potential difference
The work done, or energy transferred, per unit charge as charge moves between two points in a circuit.

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