At any point in an electric circuit, the sum of currents into that point is equal to the sum of currents out of that point.This is a consequence of the conservation of charge. Charge is a fundamental physical property and one of the few properties that must be conserved.
Kirchhoff's First Law and Conservation of Charge
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Specification: OCR Physics A (H156), AS-level, 4.1.1 Charge and 4.3.1 Series and parallel circuits. Topic: Electricity.
Key terms in this lesson
- wavelength
- The minimum distance between two points on a wave that are in phase, such as from one peak to the next.
- frequency
- The number of complete oscillations or wavelengths passing a given point per unit time.
More in Electricity
- Electric Charge
- Electric Current
- Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment
- The Flow of Charge in Metals and Electrolytes
- Conductors and Semi-Conductors
- Current and Drift Velocity
- Potential Difference
- Electromotive Force
All 30 lessons in Electricity · All OCR AS-level Physics topics