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Edexcel AS-level PhysicsSolid MaterialsLesson 10 of 14

Question

A steel wire of original length 2.00 m and diameter 0.50 mm hangs vertically. When a load of 40 N is added, the wire extends by 2.0 mm. The wire stays within its limit of proportionality.

(a) Calculate the cross-sectional area of the wire. (2 marks)
(b) Calculate the stress in the wire. (1 mark)
(c) Calculate the strain in the wire. (1 mark)
(d) Calculate the Young modulus of the steel. (1 mark)
(e) Explain why the diameter should be measured at several points along the wire. (1 mark)

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Key terms in this lesson

stress
The force applied to a material per unit cross-sectional area, measured in pascals.
strain
The ratio of the extension of a material to its original length; it has no units.
young modulus
The ratio of stress to strain for a material undergoing elastic deformation, a measure of its stiffness.

More in Solid Materials

All 14 lessons in Solid Materials · All Edexcel AS-level Physics topics