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Properties of Materials

Edexcel AS-level PhysicsSolid MaterialsLesson 9 of 14

Engineers use precise words to describe how materials behave under a force.

Stiff: needs a large force for a small extension. A stiff material has a high Young modulus; steel is much stiffer than rubber.

Strong: needs a large stress to break it. Strength is measured by the ultimate tensile stress, the maximum stress the material can withstand.

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Key terms in this lesson

young modulus
The ratio of stress to strain for a material undergoing elastic deformation, a measure of its stiffness.

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