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Edexcel AS-level PhysicsSolid MaterialsLesson 12 of 14

Question

A steel cable of length 20 m and cross-sectional area 2.0 × 10-4 m2 supports a load of 3.0 × 104 N. For this steel the Young modulus is 2.0 × 1011 Pa and the yield stress is 2.5 × 108 Pa.

(a) Calculate the stress in the cable. (1 mark)
(b) Explain whether the cable will return to its original length when the load is removed. (2 marks)
(c) Calculate the extension of the cable. (3 marks)
(d) Calculate the maximum load the cable can support before it yields. (2 marks)

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Key terms in this lesson

young modulus
The ratio of stress to strain for a material undergoing elastic deformation, a measure of its stiffness.
yield stress
The stress at the yield point, beyond which a material extends much more for little extra stress and deforms plastically.

More in Solid Materials

All 14 lessons in Solid Materials · All Edexcel AS-level Physics topics