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Electron Energy Levels

Edexcel AS-level PhysicsQuantum PhysicsLesson 12 of 21

The electrons in an atom can only have certain definite (discrete) energies. These allowed energies are called energy levels. An electron cannot have an energy between two levels.

The lowest energy level is the ground state. This is the most stable state, and it is where the electrons normally are. Higher levels are called excited states.

Energy levels are usually given in electronvolts (eV). One electronvolt is the energy transferred when an electron moves through a potential difference of 1 V:

Diagram

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