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Exam Style Question - 4

Edexcel AS-level PhysicsElectrical CircuitsLesson 22 of 22

Question

A student connects a battery to a 4.0 Ω resistor and measures a terminal p.d. of 4.0 V. She replaces it with an 8.0 Ω resistor and the terminal p.d. rises to 4.8 V.

(a) Calculate the current in each case.
(b) Determine the e.m.f. ε and the internal resistance r of the battery.
(c) Calculate the maximum power the battery can deliver to an external resistor.

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Key terms in this lesson

internal resistance
The resistance inside a source of e.m.f., such as a cell or battery, which causes potential difference to be lost when current flows.
terminal p.d.
The potential difference across the terminals of a source when current flows, equal to its e.m.f. minus the volts lost across its internal resistance.

More in Electrical Circuits

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