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Edexcel AS-level PhysicsElectrical CircuitsLesson 18 of 22

Question

An electric motor is connected to a 12 V supply and draws a current of 2.5 A. It lifts a 3.0 kg mass at a steady speed through a height of 1.5 m in 4.0 s. (g = 9.81 N kg−1)

(a) Calculate the electrical power input to the motor.
(b) Calculate the charge that flows through the motor in 4.0 s.
(c) Calculate the efficiency of the motor.
(d) Suggest why the efficiency is less than 100%.

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Key terms in this lesson

efficiency
The ratio of useful energy or power output to the total energy or power input, often expressed as a percentage.

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