Evidence for the de Broglie Hypothesis consists of a narrow beam of electrons directed at a thin metal foil.The electrons are diffracted and form a pattern of rings on a fluorescent screen.
If the speed of electrons is increased the rings become smaller as the de Broglie wavelength decreases.Electron microscopes use electrons as a source of radiation rather than visible light as electrons have a much smaller wavelength than visible light which has wavelengths of between 400-700nm.Since λ = h/momentum the faster the particles move, the shorter the wavelength.Electrons from a heated filament are accelerated by attraction to a positively charged metal plate with a hole at the centre.
Evidence for de Broglie's Hypothesis
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Specification: AQA Physics (7407), AS-level, 3.2.2.4 Wave-particle duality and 3.2.2.3 Energy levels and photon emission. Topic: The Photoelectric Effect.
Key terms in this lesson
- Phase difference
- The difference, measured in radians or degrees, between the phases of two oscillating points or waves.
More in The Photoelectric Effect
- De-excitation
- Fluorescence
- Fluorescent Tube
- Line Spectra
- Excitation of Hydrogen Atoms
- The Discovery of Helium
- The Dual Nature of Light
- De Broglie's Hypothesis
All 19 lessons in The Photoelectric Effect · All AQA AS-level Physics topics