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Dark Matter

Edexcel A-level PhysicsSpaceLesson 17 of 18

Dark matter is matter that does not emit or absorb electromagnetic radiation, so it cannot be seen. It can only be detected through its gravitational effects.

Evidence from galaxy rotation. Stars orbit the centre of a spiral galaxy, the gravitational force providing the centripetal force:

GMm/r2 = mv2/r, so v = √(GM/r)
Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

gravitational lensing
The bending of light from a distant object by the gravity of a massive body, such as a galaxy, lying between it and the observer.

More in Space

All 18 lessons in Space · All Edexcel A-level Physics topics