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Ionisation Energy

OCR AS-level ChemistryPeriodicityLesson 3 of 14

The first ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one electron from each atom in one mole of gaseous atoms of an element to for, one mole of gaseous +1 ions.

Na (g) → Na+(g) + e-  +496kJmol-1

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Key terms in this lesson

Ion
A positively or negatively charged atom or group of atoms, formed by the loss or gain of electrons.
Ionisation
The loss or gain of electrons by an atom or molecule to form a charged ion.
Electron shell
A main energy level occupied by electrons, given a principal quantum number n, with n = 1 closest to and lowest in energy relative to the nucleus.
Mole
The amount of substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 12g of carbon-12.

More in Periodicity

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