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Graphite and Graphene

OCR AS-level ChemistryPeriodicityLesson 13 of 14

Graphite is a giant covalent structure. It is made of hexagonally arranged carbon atoms covalently bonded together. Each carbon atom uses three of the outer electrons to form three covalent bonds with three other carbon atoms.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Covalent bond
A strong electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the nuclei of the bonded atoms.
London forces
Weak intermolecular forces caused by an instantaneous dipole inducing a dipole in a neighbouring molecule.
Delocalised electrons
Electrons that are not associated with a single atom or bond and are free to move throughout a structure.
Giant covalent lattice
A structure in which large numbers of atoms are held together throughout by strong covalent bonds.

More in Periodicity

All 14 lessons in Periodicity · All OCR AS-level Chemistry topics