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Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Equilibria

Edexcel AS-level ChemistryReversible Reactions and Dynamic EquilibriumLesson 8 of 18

Equilibria are classified by the phases (states) of the species taking part. The state symbols in the equation tell you which type an equilibrium is.

A homogeneous equilibrium is one in which all the reactants and products are in the same phase. Examples:

• all gases: H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)
• all in aqueous solution: Fe3+(aq) + SCN−(aq) ⇌ [FeSCN]2+(aq)
• all in one liquid mixture: CH3COOH(l) + C2H5OH(l) ⇌ CH3COOC2H5(l) + H2O(l)

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