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Sodium Chloride

Sodium chloride has ionic bonding.Sodium has 11 protons and 11 electrons. The electronic configuration is:1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1Chlorine has 17 protons and 17 electrons. The electronic configuration is:1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5A sodium atom transfers its outer main level electron to a chlorine atom. The outer electron moves into the outer main level of the chlorine atom. Its outer main level is now full.Sodium becomes a positive Na+ +1 ion and chlorine becomes a negative Cl- -1 ion.The two ions form an ionic bond (electrostatic attraction).

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Specification: AQA Chemistry (7404), AS-level, 3.1.3.1 Ionic bonding. Topic: Bonding.

Key terms in this lesson

Ionic bonding
The electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.

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