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The Acid Dissociation Constant Ka

OCR A-level ChemistryAcids, Bases and BuffersLesson 4 of 15

A weak acid only partially dissociates in aqueous solution, setting up an equilibrium:

HA(aq) &rlhar H+(aq) + A-(aq)

The equilibrium constant for this dissociation is called the acid dissociation constant, Ka. Its expression is:

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

weak acid
An acid that only partially dissociates into its ions in aqueous solution.

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