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Acids and Bases

OCR A-level ChemistryAcids, Bases and BuffersLesson 1 of 15

When an acid is added to water it dissociates into H+ ions and anions. For example:

HCl(g) + aq → H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

The proton or hydrogen ion released is donated to a water molecule which acts as a base.

Diagram

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