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Properties of Transition Metals

Edexcel A-level ChemistryTransition MetalsLesson 2 of 21

Transition elements have

  • Relatively high densities compared to group 1 and group 2 metals
  • High melting and boiling points.
  • Form complex ions.
  • Form coloured ions.
  • Good catalysts.
  • Can have variable oxidation states.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

complex ion
A metal ion bonded to one or more ligands by co-ordinate (dative covalent) bonds.
ligand
An atom, ion or molecule that donates a lone pair of electrons to a central metal ion, forming a co-ordinate bond.

More in Transition Metals

All 21 lessons in Transition Metals · All Edexcel A-level Chemistry topics