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Hazards and Risks in Organic Synthesis

Edexcel A-level ChemistryOrganic SynthesisLesson 10 of 11

Before any organic synthesis, a risk assessment is carried out. It depends on the difference between two words:

A hazard is anything with the potential to cause harm, such as a substance that is flammable, toxic, corrosive, harmful, an irritant, an oxidising agent or carcinogenic.
A risk is the chance that harm will actually occur, and how serious it would be. It depends on how the substance is used: the amount, the concentration, the temperature and the precautions taken.

A hazard cannot usually be changed, but the risk can be reduced with control measures:

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