Skip to content

DNA as a polymer

DNA is the genetic material found in the nucleus of a cell. It is a polymer: a very long molecule made by joining many small repeating units together in a chain. The repeating units in DNA are called nucleotides.

Because DNA is a polymer, it can be extremely long, and it can store a huge amount of information in the order of its nucleotides. In a cell the long DNA molecules are coiled up into chromosomes.

Scientists and students build models of DNA, for example from coloured beads or paper shapes. A model shows how the units join in a chain, but it is a simplified version of the real molecule.

Read the text

Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.