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Fluid Mosaic Model

OCR AS-level BiologyPlasma MembraneLesson 2 of 18

The arrangement of the components of the plasma membrane is known as the fluid mosaic model.

The membrane is fluid and flexible. The phospholipid moelcules can move relative to one another and the membrane can change its shape.

The membrane has the appearance of a mosaic pattern. The proteins embedded in the membrane vary in shape, size and position.

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Key terms in this lesson

phospholipid bilayer
Two layers of phospholipid molecules arranged with hydrophilic heads facing outwards and hydrophobic tails facing inwards, forming the basic structure of cell membranes.

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