BRAINCAKE

Ribosomes

OCR AS-level BiologyCell StructureLesson 13 of 26

Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis. They are either free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes.

They are made in the nucleolus from ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

nucleolus
A spherical structure within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is made and combined with protein to form ribosomes.
mitochondrion
An organelle with a double membrane, the inner one folded into cristae, that is the site of aerobic respiration and ATP production.
eukaryotic cell
A cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, found in animals, plants, fungi and protoctists.

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