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Electrocardiograms

Edexcel AS-level BiologyThe HeartLesson 6 of 7

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart. Electrodes are stuck to the skin of the chest and limbs, and they detect the small electrical changes produced as waves of excitation spread through the heart muscle. The ECG is plotted as a trace of voltage against time.

A normal ECG has three main parts:

P wave: depolarisation (excitation) of the atria, which leads to atrial systole.

Diagram

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All 7 lessons in The Heart · All Edexcel AS-level Biology topics