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Myoglobin

Edexcel AS-level BiologyCirculatory SystemsLesson 18 of 33

Myoglobin is an oxygen-binding protein found in muscle cells, particularly in skeletal and heart muscle. It gives red muscle its dark colour.

Its structure differs from haemoglobin:

• it is a single polypeptide chain with a tertiary structure, not a quaternary structure
• it has one haem group, so each molecule binds only one oxygen molecule
• because there is only one binding site, there is no cooperative binding

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