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Osmosis in Plant Cells

Edexcel AS-level BiologyCell Transport MechanismsLesson 12 of 18

When plant cells are placed in solutions of different water potential, water moves by osmosis, but the cell wall changes what happens.

Diagram

Hypotonic solution (higher water potential than the cell, e.g. pure water): water enters the vacuole and the protoplast (the membrane and everything inside it) swells and presses against the cell wall. The wall is strong and resists, so the cell does not burst. The cell becomes turgid. Turgid cells press against each other and support the plant.

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