Directional Selection
The phenotype of an individual is an observable characteristic of that individual. This may be anatomical, physiological, behavioural or biochemical.
In any population, individuals possess a variety of phenotypes, but most individuals will have an average phenotype while fewer will have phenotypes to the left or to the right of the mean.
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Key terms in this lesson
- gene
- A length of DNA that codes for a polypeptide or a functional RNA molecule, at a specific locus on a chromosome.
- allele
- One of the different versions of a gene, arising by mutation, that occupy the same locus on homologous chromosomes.
- gene pool
- The complete range of alleles present in a population at a given time.
More in Genetic Diversity
- Independent Segregation of Chromatids
- Number of Chromosome Combinations
- Genetic Diversity
- Natural Selection
- Peppered Moths
- Types of Selection
- Antibiotic Resistance
- Stabilising Selection
All 19 lessons in Genetic Diversity · All AQA AS-level Biology topics