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Directional Selection

AQA AS-level BiologyGenetic DiversityLesson 17 of 19

The phenotype of an individual is an observable characteristic of that individual. This may be anatomical, physiological, behavioural or biochemical.

In any population, individuals possess a variety of phenotypes, but most individuals will have an average phenotype while fewer will have phenotypes to the left or to the right of the mean.

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Key terms in this lesson

gene
A length of DNA that codes for a polypeptide or a functional RNA molecule, at a specific locus on a chromosome.
allele
One of the different versions of a gene, arising by mutation, that occupy the same locus on homologous chromosomes.
gene pool
The complete range of alleles present in a population at a given time.

More in Genetic Diversity

All 19 lessons in Genetic Diversity · All AQA AS-level Biology topics