Proteins perform many different functions in the cell.Their roles depend on their shape and structure.Their molecular shapes can be one of two different types:Fibrous proteins such as collagen, which is a major component of soft tissue, skin and bone, have structural functions.Collagen is a stable molecule with high tensile strength.Fibrous proteins form long parallel chains linked by covalent cross-bridges and hydrogen bonds.Fibrous proteins are usually insoluble or have an insoluble form.Globular proteins such as enzymes and haemoglobin carry out metabolic functions. Enzymes are globular proteins that act as biological catalysts.Their function is dependent on their three-dimensional shape and their solubility.
Globular and Fibrous Proteins
Read the text
Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.
Specification: AQA Biology (7401), AS-level, 3.1.4.1 General properties of proteins. Topic: Biological Molecules.
Key terms in this lesson
- hydrogen bond
- A weak electrostatic attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom on one polar molecule and a slightly negative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, on another.
- haemoglobin
- A globular, quaternary protein in red blood cells, made of four polypeptide chains each with a haem group, that binds and transports oxygen.
More in Biological Molecules
- Amino-Acids
- Peptide Bond Formation
- Primary Structure
- Secondary Structure
- Tertiary Structure
- Quaternary Structure
- Test for Proteins
- Collagen
All 29 lessons in Biological Molecules · All AQA AS-level Biology topics