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Pathogens, DNA Barcoding

OCR A-level BiologyGenetic Engineering and BiotechnologyLesson 7 of 17

The genomes of several pathogens have been sequenced. This allows doctors to monitor the spread of diseases such as tuberculosis, identify resistant strains and identify proteins that could be useful drug targets. Sequencing a pathogens from groups of people can show the pattern of transmission.

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Key terms in this lesson

Chloroplast
The organelle in plant cells that is the site of photosynthesis, containing thylakoid membranes and the stroma.
Mutation
A change in the base sequence of DNA.

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