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Investigating the Rate of Photosynthesis

OCR A-level BiologyEnergy for Biological ProcessesLesson 16 of 17

The rate of photosynthesis can be investigated by measuring the rate of oxygen production by an aquatic plant such as Elodea or Cabomba. A simple method counts bubbles, but bubbles vary in size, so a photosynthometer (Audus apparatus) is more accurate.

Diagram

A cut shoot is placed upside down in a test tube of water containing sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, which supplies carbon dioxide. The tube stands in a water bath to keep the temperature constant. Oxygen collects in the flared end of a capillary tube. After a set time, the gas bubble is drawn along the capillary with a syringe and its length is measured against a scale.

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Key terms in this lesson

photosynthometer
An apparatus used to measure the rate of photosynthesis in an aquatic plant from the volume of oxygen gas produced.

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