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Temperature as a Limiting Factor

OCR A-level BiologyEnergy for Biological ProcessesLesson 12 of 17

Temperature affects the rate of photosynthesis mainly through the enzymes of the Calvin cycle, such as RuBisCO. The light-dependent stage is affected much less, because light absorption by chlorophyll does not depend on temperature.

Low temperatures: molecules have less kinetic energy, so there are fewer successful collisions between enzymes and substrates. Fewer enzyme-substrate complexes form and the Calvin cycle runs slowly. Levels of GP, TP and RuBP all fall because every enzyme-controlled step slows.

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