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Standard Growth Curve

OCR A-level BiologyCloning and BiotechnologyLesson 16 of 21

When bacteria are grown in a closed culture (nothing added and nothing removed after the start), the population follows a standard growth curve with four phases. Numbers are usually plotted on a log scale, because they rise so fast.

Diagram

1. Lag phase: little increase in numbers. The bacteria are adapting to the new conditions: taking up water, and synthesising the enzymes and other molecules they need before they can divide.

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