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Stabilising Selection

Edexcel A-level BiologyGene PoolsLesson 13 of 16

Stabilising selection is natural selection that favours individuals with phenotypes close to the mean and selects against both extremes.

It acts on characteristics that show continuous variation, which usually have a normal distribution. Individuals at either end of the range are less likely to survive and reproduce, so alleles that produce extreme phenotypes become less common, while alleles for intermediate phenotypes are kept.

Diagram

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