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Co-ordination

Cells are specialised to carry out particular functions. Different cells and different systems carry out different functions.As a result co-ordination of the different cells is needed for the organism to work as a whole.Some cells are reliant on other cells to function properly.For example, muscle cells produce lactate during exercise. The lactate is carried away in the blood and broken down by the liver using oxygen transported by red blood cells.Plants need to co-ordinate flowering, pollination and germination with the seasons.

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Specification: AQA Biology (7402), A-level, 3.6.1.1 Survival and response. Topic: Neuronal Communication.

Key terms in this lesson

chloroplast
The double-membrane-bound organelle in plant cells that is the site of photosynthesis, containing thylakoids (grana) and the stroma.
oxidative phosphorylation
The synthesis of ATP using energy released as electrons pass along the electron transport chain, coupled to chemiosmosis, during aerobic respiration.

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