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Bowman's Capsule

This is a filtering unit that encloses a network of 'leaky' capillaries called the glomerulus.
The walls of the Bowman's capsule are made from specialised epithelial cells called podocytes. Podocytes have finger-like extensions called pedicels that wrap around the capillaries and form slits to allow blood plasma from the glomerulus to pass through to the lumen of the Bowman's capsule.
A basement membrane creates a fine mesh of collagen and glycoproteins to ensure molecules with a relative molecular mass of greater than 69,000 do not get through.
The process of filtration that takes place in the Bowman's capsule is called ultrafiltration.

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Specification: AQA Biology (7402), A-level, 3.6.4.3 Control of blood water potential. Topic: Homeostasis.

Key terms in this lesson

allele
One of two or more alternative versions of a gene, occupying the same locus on homologous chromosomes.

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