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Codominance Genetic Crosses

AQA A-level BiologyGenetics and VariationLesson 38 of 41

Genetic crosses involving codominant alleles are set out in the same way as other monohybrid crosses, but each genotype gives a different phenotype, so the phenotypic ratio matches the genotypic ratio.

Take coat colour in shorthorn cattle: CRCR red, CWCW white, CRCW roan.

Cross 1: red × white
Parents: CRCR × CWCW
Gametes: all CR and all CW
Offspring: all CRCW, so all roan.

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Key terms in this lesson

genotype
The genetic constitution of an organism, i.e. the particular combination of alleles it possesses.
phenotype
The observable characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.

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