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Measuring Biomass - Dry Mass

AQA A-level BiologyEnergy and EcosystemsLesson 4 of 14

Dry mass is the mass of an organism's tissue after all the water has been removed. It is a better measure of biomass than fresh mass, because water content varies and water is not a chemical energy store.

Method:
1. Collect a sample, for example all the plants in a quadrat of known area.
2. Weigh the sample in a crucible, then place it in an oven at a low temperature, around 80 °C. This is hot enough to evaporate the water but not hot enough to burn the organic material.
3. Remove and reweigh the sample at regular intervals.

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