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Calorimetry and Chemical Energy in Biomass

AQA A-level BiologyEnergy and EcosystemsLesson 5 of 14

The chemical energy stored in dry biomass can be estimated using calorimetry. A bomb calorimeter gives the most accurate results.

Diagram

Method: A known mass of dry biomass is placed in a sealed chamber (the bomb) filled with pure oxygen. The chamber sits in a known mass of water inside an insulated container. The sample is ignited electrically and burns completely. The energy released heats the water, which is stirred so that it heats evenly, and the temperature rise is measured.

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