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Uncertainties from Repeated Readings

OCR AS-level PhysicsMeasurements and UncertaintiesLesson 5 of 12

Repeating a measurement several times reduces the effect of random errors and helps you spot anomalous readings.

Step 1: look for anomalies. A reading that is clearly far from the others is anomalous. It should be excluded before calculating the mean (and, if possible, repeated).

Step 2: find the mean. Add the remaining readings and divide by the number of readings. Quote the mean to the same resolution as the readings.

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Key terms in this lesson

absolute uncertainty
The uncertainty in a measurement, expressed with the same units as the measurement itself.
percentage uncertainty
The absolute uncertainty in a measurement expressed as a percentage of the measured value.

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