Uncertainties from Repeated Readings
Repeating a measurement several times reduces the effect of random errors and helps you spot anomalous readings.
Step 1: look for anomalies. A reading that is clearly far from the others is anomalous. It should be excluded before calculating the mean (and, if possible, repeated).
Step 2: find the mean. Add the remaining readings and divide by the number of readings. Quote the mean to the same resolution as the readings.
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Key terms in this lesson
- absolute uncertainty
- The uncertainty in a measurement, expressed with the same units as the measurement itself.
- percentage uncertainty
- The absolute uncertainty in a measurement expressed as a percentage of the measured value.
More in Measurements and Uncertainties
- Random and Systematic Errors
- Precision and Accuracy
- Absolute and Percentage Uncertainty
- Combining Uncertainties
- Plotting Graphs
- Error Bars
- Best-fit and Worst-fit Lines
- Uncertainty in a Gradient and Intercept
All 12 lessons in Measurements and Uncertainties · All OCR AS-level Physics topics