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Force-Extension and Force-Compression Graphs

Edexcel AS-level PhysicsSolid MaterialsLesson 3 of 14

Diagram

A force-extension graph shows how the extension of a sample changes as the tensile force on it increases. A force-compression graph is the same idea for a compressive force, plotting force against the reduction in length.

For a spring or metal wire the graph starts as a straight line through the origin: force is proportional to extension, so Hooke's law is obeyed. The gradient of this section is the stiffness:

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